Discount and Hawkins - 1069 Words

Discount and Hawkins Case Case Synopsis The subject matter of the case is presented as a negotiation between a real estate developer, Hawkins, and a possible anchor tenant, Discount Marketplace. Both parties are represented by professional negotiators: Myra Hart is representing the Hawkins Company and Genia is representing the Discount Marketplace. The Hawkins Company is a real estate developer, who is operating across UK, offering different types of services, such as: Mortgages, Energy Performance Certificates, Sales and Lettings. They are interested in having Discount Marketplace as a tenant in a proposed shopping center. The Discount Marketplace is an innovative national retailer with the main activity focused on†¦show more content†¦The Developer wished that the Retailer would deal only with soft goods, and asked them to use same product mix for all locations around the country. The proposal was declined because the Retailer felt it was limiting to deal with only soft goods. Retailer wanted to be free in selecting the type of goods and services. Their argument was that they needed to be more flexible regarding their product mix in order to achieve innovation and to follow their advertising strategy. Also the Retailer didn’t agree to use the same product mix across country because their main activity was based around a strategy of adapting the product mix. In order to get to an agreement the Developer suggested limiting the activity to some percentage of the operation area. They offered a limit of 10 – 15% for trial. The Retailer accepted the offer and issue was solved. 2. Operating Covenant Developer’s concern about the contract duration was that the Discount Marketplace would operate for only as long as the business would be viable. Their aspiration level was to sign the contract for a period of minimum 15 years and their soft constrain was to sign the contract for a minimum of 10 years. Developer needed to be sure that the retailer would perform the best they can and they needed to be safe in case the Marketplace wanted to make sudden changes after signing the contract, like changing the location too soon. The Retailer’s aspiration level was to have the contractShow MoreRelatedTheory Critique1539 Words   |  7 PagesA Critique of Two Theoretical Models: Crabb and Hawkins Amy E. Yesalavich Liberty University COUN 507-B09 Dr. Alan Cheney May 27, 2012 Summary Psychology has been primarily viewed as a methodical system that seeks empirical evidence to explain nature, while theology is often viewed as reasoning based on man’s eternal destiny as discussed in biblical teachings. Falsities are held within both of these historical beliefs. PsychologyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Early Studies On Attraction To Children1380 Words   |  6 Pagesperformed in 1996 by Briggs and Hawkins, where they took a convenience sample group of male sex offenders against children who experienced CSA and a group of male CSA victims who claimed to be non-offenders. It is stated toward the beginning of their study that these two groups of people obviously had more differences than committing a sexual offense against a child, but that the possible comparisons would be interesting enough to continue with their study (Briggs Hawkins, 1996). Seventy variables wereRead MoreGroupon : The Fastest Growing Company Ever Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pageswas foun ded in 2008 by CEO Andrew Mason; Groupon is the market leader in the daily deal industry. The company has shown remarkable growth since 2009, now with over 150 million subscribers worldwide and 1.6 billion dollars of profits in 2011 (Slade, Hawkins Teng). Groupon grew at an extraordinary rate, after six months the company was estimated to be worth more than one billion US dollars. As at 2010, Groupon had over 35 million registered users, 150 markets in North America and 100 markets in EuropeRead MoreEssay about Josiah Doncaster Ltd1745 Words   |  7 Pagespaternalistic, very conservative financially, and committed to preserving company traditions. Yet over the last 10 years the company had extended its product range into industrial porcelains for high-voltage insulation, and it had been very successful. Bill Hawkins, the newly-appointed Marketing Director, opened the meeting with an aggressive presentation. At 35, he was a good 20 years younger than anyone else on the board; and with a Harvard MBA, he was the only member of the board with formal management trainingRead MoreTOWS Analysis of Groupon Inc.1564 Words   |  6 PagesïÆ' ¼ Emails considered as spam: Groupon strategy to disseminating information concerning a new product i s through emails. While it serves as a significant way of attracting the attention of more clients, several people perceive it as a spam (Slade, Hawkins Teng 17). That means some might have automated it to go into spam box hence may not give it any audience. ïÆ' ¼ There is no establishment of customer loyalty: Most clients try once and fail to go for a second attempt. This means the company may notRead MoreWal-Mart Phenomenon846 Words   |  4 Pagescreated problems for suppliers, workers, communities and even the American culture. According to the latest economic results, Wal-Mart would be Chinas eighth largest trading partner if it were a country. Importing expensive products and passing that discount on to the customer is one tactic that is driving the profits for Wal-Mart higher. This approach may seem beneficial for the consumer in the short-term, but may have grave results in the long-term. Greg Denier, spokesman for the United Food and CommercialRead MoreThe Market Creates And Reinforces The Fantasyland By The Marketing Communications For Christmas2176 Words   |  9 PagesChristmas dinner with family and friends but the rituals may vary from different countries. Additionally, Christmas is a high consumption season due to the gifts giving culture of traditional activities in western culture and also consumers are offered discounts during the occasion in which Christmas creates ‘the consumption fantasyland’. ‘Consumption satisfices our basic survival needs and the more abstract needs o f cultural, social and personal elements that are symbolic of taste, lifestyles and identity’Read MoreGroupon, By Andrew Mason Essay1781 Words   |  8 Pageshave funny copy. It focused on group buying power and helping people find interesting things to do in their city. Groupon’s concept immediately took off and became an overnight successful company. Here is how it works: A business offers a deep discount for its good/service, for example, a restaurant offered $40 value meals for the price of $20 via Groupon. The customer buys the voucher on Groupon for $20, and then later redeems it at the restaurant at the value of $40. Groupon makes money byRead MoreReinforcement Role in Operant and Classical Conditioning2066 Words   |  9 Pagesapply to future related behaviour† (p. 207). As they state, it is important to underline few tips as: it is a process that has as results future behaviours as a feedback from newly acquired knowledge or experience. How is explained by Hawkins et al.(2010), learning may occur in either high-involvement of a consumer in the learning process because of motivation to do so, or low-involvement or even nonconscious when the consumer has little or no motivation at all in learning a behaviourRead MoreReinforcement Role in Operant and Classical Conditioning2078 Words   |  9 Pagesthey apply to future related behaviour† (p. 207). As they state, it is important to underline few tips as: it is a process that has as results future behaviours as a feedback from newly acquired knowledge or experience. How is explained by Hawkins et al.(2010), learning may occur in either high-involvement of a consumer in the learning process because of motivation to do so, or low-involvement or even nonconscious when the consumer has little or no motivation at all in learning a behaviour

Assisted Death And Voluntary Euthanasia - 1586 Words

SHOULD THE LAW BE REFORMED TO ALLOW ‘ASSISTED DYING’ FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL? To begin with, assisted dying remains highly topical and debated, both in the public and medical arena. Assisted death, incorporates both physician assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia. It gives the freedom to a terminally ill person or a mentally competent adult, to choose on their own free will and after meeting strict legal safeguards, takes prescribed medication which will end their life in dying. There are two types of Euthanasia. Involuntary and voluntary. Voluntary euthanasia is when a terminally ill individual decides to end their own life, whereas, involuntary euthanasia is when another person makes the decision to end their life on their behalf. In the majority of countries assisted dying is against the law. According to the National Health Service (NHS), In the UK, it is illegal. Assisted suicide or voluntary euthanasia carries a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison in the UK. In this essay, it will be illustrated where assisted dying is legal and how it works, ther e is going to be an argument for and against assisted dying and it will be explained why assisted dying should be legalised in the UK. Meanwhile assisted dying is illegal in the majority of counties, there are some exemptions. For instance, The Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalise euthanasia in 2002. The rules are strict and cover only patients with an incurable condition who face unbearableShow MoreRelatedThe Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released1181 Words   |  5 Pagesleading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a major issue everywhere in the world, but recently assisted suicide has come around the news as a new form of death. Although, assistedRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician A ssisted Suicide Is physician assisted suicide ethical? Physician assisted suicide is an up and coming ethical question that examines a person’s right to their own death. Many people support physician assisted suicide, citing that it can save a lot of pain and suffering. Others claim that the concept of physician assisted suicide is a slippery slope. A slippery slope in the sense that if society accepts euthanasia as a rightful death for the terminally ill, they will potentially acceptRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1635 Words   |  7 Pagesover our deaths. We claim to be free people but someone else’s morals and standards could possibly govern the way we die. Medicine today makes it possible for patients who are living with unbearable pain to choose to die peacefully and with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide or active, voluntary euthanasia for an adult who is in a rational state of mind and whose suffering happens to be unbearable despite the strongest medical efforts, is an i dea that should to be put into action. Euthanasia oughtRead MoreSiya Kumar. Dying With Dignity. . Imagine Yourself With1360 Words   |  6 PagesDying with Dignity Imagine yourself with a terminal illness. It has been confirmed that you will die in a few months, and there is nothing that can be done to change that. You have two options- you can wait to die a natural but terrifyingly painful death where you lose your eyesight, burn the hair off your scalp and become paralyzed without the ability to walk, or you can die peacefully in the company of your friends and family. Which would you choose? â€Å"I am not suicidal. I do not want to die. ButRead More Euthanasia Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person commits an act of euthanasia, he/she brings about the death of another person because he/she believes that the latter’s present existence is so bad that he/she would be better off dead. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means â€Å"good† and thanatos means â€Å"death†. The meaning of euthanasia is â€Å"the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies† (Religious Tolerance). However, euthanasia has many different meanings, whichRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At theRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1536 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Murder â€Å"Euthanasia, also [known as] mercy killing, [is the] practice of ending another’s life with the aim of enabling the person to avoid severe suffering, typically from a terminal illness† (â€Å"Euthanasia†). Furthermore, a study conducted in Washington State revealed that most of the participants who requested euthanasia had the diagnosis of cancer, neurological disease, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Back et al. 919). This study also uncovered that â€Å"the patient concerns mostRead MoreEuthanasia Is A Medical Act Of A Physician Or Any Other Person?1016 Words   |  5 PagesEuthanasia is defined as the act of a physician or any other person intentionally killing a person by the administration of drugs, at that person’s voluntary and competent request. It is a ‘mercy killing’ which means to take a deliberate action aimed at ending a life to relieve intractable suffering or persisted pain. (Emanuel et al) Euthanasia could also be interpreted as the practice of ending a life painlessly. Euthanasia is technical description of the act regarding the process that is usuallyRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesphysician assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethal medicine by the doctor to commit suicide. Meanwhile, voluntary active euthanasia is when a physician takes an active role in the act of killing the patient. There is often debate on whether or not any of these actions should be legalized in all states. Physician assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, California, Montana, Vermont, and Washington. Voluntary active euthanasia is illegalRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assisted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, have

Examples Of Caricatures In A Tale Of Two Cities - 1107 Words

A Tale of Two Caricatures Writers have always set out to create realistic characters. Some have succeeded in creating characters with unique goals and personalities while others fail to truly optimize the potential of their characters and instead have relied on some discernible caricatures.For example, from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, written in 1858 to Crash, released in 2005, characters have been praised for their originality and criticized for being stereotypical and bland. However while some characters may appear to be caricatures, both Dickens and Haggis were constrained by time and societies explanation, forcing them to rely on some caricatures to make the story more accessible. Both Dickens and Robert Haggis show their†¦show more content†¦Manette chooses to speak up, but the Evremonde brothers subdue him and lock him in the Bastille. In there, Dr. Manettes enmity for the Evremondes continues to grow where he denounces the Evremonde brothers and the rest the Evremonde bloodline un til they die out. As the revolution continues to grow, Dr. Manettes is finally given an opportunity to end the Evremonde bloodline. The bloodthirsty mob of the rebellion storms La Force, where Charles Evremonde is currently held. The mob detests anyone that had any remote connection to the French Aristocracy and would gladly murder him. Had Dr. Manette not used his influence as a Bastille survivor, Charles would’ve been gored on the street. Despite his hatred for the Evremonde family, Dr. Manette forgoes his past to save the husband of one very dear to him. Finally, Dr. Manette is able to move on from the years of hatred in the Bastille, and he personally vouches for the Evremonde at his trial. Ultimately, Dr. Manette ceases to hold the Evremonde bloodline responsible for the heinous actions committed and had instead worked tirelessly to save his son-in-law. Through Dr. Manette, Dickens portrays a character that not only complete contradicts his initial caricature of a vengef ul prisoner but also grows into someone willing to forgive someone who had wronged him. Despite such a strong lead character, where Dickens fell flat, especially for modern readers, was with his female characters, such as Lucie Manette. When we areShow MoreRelatedCharacteristic Characters In A Tale Of Two Cities By Robert Haggis1108 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters and instead have relied on some discernible caricatures.For example, from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, written in 1858 to Crash, released in 2005, characters have been praised for their originality and criticized for being stereotypical and bland. However while some characters may appear to be caricatures, both Dickens and Haggis were constrained by time and societies explanation, forcing them to rely on some caricatures to make the story more accessible. Both Dickens and Robert HaggisRead MoreDisneys the Lion King: Sundiata in Disguise?1691 Words   |  7 Pagesbook that has met both of these general objectives is Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali. Throughout this story the author discusses the life of a young king, and illustrates unique facts about the ancient Mali society. In the process of reading this epic tale, it became clear that Read MoreAll Things Run Their Course1744 Words   |  7 Pageslength of each lifeline and Atropos clips the lifelines, condemning the bearer of the severed thread to death (- Greek Mythology). Charles Dickens manifests his belief in fate in the novel A Tale of Two Cities as an explanation for the inevitability of the French Revolution. The plot of A Tale of Two Cities revolves around the concept that the tension between social classes ineluctably causes the French Revolution. The first book Recalled to Life foreshadows the revolution and depicts the severeRead MoreThe Life Of Edgar Allan Poe1666 Words   |  7 Pagesand more appreciated. His poems are among the best ones written in English. He became the ancestor of the modern detective fiction and, at the same time, his tales, addressed to the supernatural, raised gothic prose to the level of high art. Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809 in a family of actors. When Edgar was only two years old, his mother and father died almost simultaneously having left three children. Edgar moved to his godfather, a wealthy merchant John Allan from RichmondRead MoreE.l. James Fifty Shades of Gray: A Critical Analysis1307 Words   |  5 Pages enforcing the prevailing social norms that link gender and power. Were it not for Grays position of power, Ana never would have met him. It is precisely because Katherine needs to pursue Gray for his professional status in the interview that the two meet, and they therefore meet instantly on unequal terms. In a classic state of gender performativity, Christian Gray is the powerful executive; and Ana is the sweet Cinderella girl waiting to be whisked away. He becomes a savoir figure for her, andRead MoreCharles Dickens : A Social Critic And English Writer Essay2210 Words   |  9 Pagesliterature ever written. A Tale of Two Cities, publis hed in 1859, is Dickens’ bestselling novel. His writing style was influenced by the 18th era picaresque novels and ‘The Arabian Nights’ fables. Dickens style of writing is marked by an abundant of linguistic ingenuity. He is also mostly described as utilizing idealized characters, and extremely maudlin scenes that contrasted his caricatures, as well as ugly social truths, which he discloses. A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is a novel writtenRead More Edgar Allen Poe and Humor Essay1915 Words   |  8 Pagesridiculous and outrageous that it becomes hysterical (Budd 133). Or as John Bryant says â€Å"he was a satirist specializing in burlesque, parody, and hoax. Humor was not his style, nor benevolence his manner; †¦ Poe’s barbed humorous stories are driven by caricature rather than character† (88). Some of Poe’s more humorous stories are â€Å"How to Write a Blackwood Article,† and â€Å"A Predicament,† and maybe not so obviously â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue.† In a close look at â€Å"How to Write a Blackwood Article†Read MoreThe White Tiger - a Review.2236 Words   |  9 Pagesborn in  Chennai during the mid-1970s to parents who hailed from  a small city in Karnataka. He was welcomed into a very well educated and well-connected family. He kept the name of his family flying high when he ranked 1st in the State of Karnataka in the SSLC exams in 1990. He also went on to add Columbia University and University of Oxford to his Alma Mater [1]. He began his career as a financial journalist in New York City but he soon moved into the world of literary fiction. On today’s date AdigaRead MoreEssay on Oscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales5131 Words   |  21 PagesOscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales I. Introduction Wilde, Oscar (Fingal O’Flahertie Wills) (b. Oct. 16, 1854, Dublin, Ire ?d. Nov. 30, 1900, Paris, Fr.) Irish wit, poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1893) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1899). He was a spokesman for Aestheticism, the late19th-century movement in England that advocated art for art’s sake. However, Oscar Wilde’s takeoff of his enterprise and, his shaping of his characteristicRead MoreOscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales5266 Words   |  22 PagesOscar Wilde And His Fairy Tales I. Introduction Wilde, Oscar (Fingal OFlahertie Wills) (b. Oct. 16, 1854, Dublin, Ire ?d. Nov. 30, 1900, Paris, Fr.) Irish wit, poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermeres Fan (1893) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1899). He was a spokesman for Aestheticism, the late19th-century movement in England that advocated art for arts sake. However, Oscar Wildes takeoff of his enterprise and, his shaping of his characteristic

Micah Free Essays

How does the life and ministry of Jesus reflect the words of this verse from Micah? Christians believe that Jesus Christ was a man who lived about 2,000 years ago in Palestine and that he was the Son of God. By his death and Resurrection, Christians believe Jesus saved people from their sins. They try to follow Jesus’ example in their daily lives and use his teachings as a guide to how God wishes them to live. We will write a custom essay sample on Micah or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Micah chapter 6 verse 8 stated that â€Å"he has showed you, o man, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.† This would mean that God requires us to do things justly and treat others without partiality; thus, loving other people regardless of his race, background and weaknesses and be sober in spirit. In addition, this verse talks about the very nature of Jesus Christ. We learn that Jesus Christ is the son of God who is full of compassion and believes as the author of perfect love. He comes to the world in obedience and love to the father in order to show his great love to everyone that while we are still sinners Jesus Christ die for us. Jesus Christ knows that our final destination is on hell because our impurities separate us from God. But because of his love, he does an amazing decision that will help us to be in heaven. Jesus Christ has been compassionate to those who are poor (especially to those who are spiritually blind and gone astray). His ultimate expression of love is when he obeys God the father to lay down his life for the benefit of everyone in spite of the fact that he is not guilty of sin. Jesus Christ doesn’t deserve the death that he is been through but he sacrifices himself in exchange for the salvation of the mankind; thus, he has never been selfish and never withholds his life because of his great love for his people. He doesn’t want to see everyone perish but come into repentance. He wants everyone to have an access to God the father through his death and resurrection. It is been written in the Bible that without the remission of blood there is no forgiveness so once and for all, Jesus Christ die for us so that we can receive forgiveness through his name and to end our sacrificial offering when we sin. Jesus Christ becomes our sacrificial lamb and his precious blood cleanses us as we ask forgiveness from him. He has done everything because of his great love for us. Moreover, Jesus Christ is a just individual. He does not condemn people who sin or commit mistakes but he listens heartily and forgives them if the individual confesses his sins. Just like the Samaritan woman who has many husbands. The woman is guilty of sin because she commits adultery. When Jesus meets her on the well, he never rejects her but is able to talk to the woman and asks for a drink. The woman tries to make alibis but Jesus talks to her in a sober manner. He even asks her about her husband and the woman is convicted of her sin so she replies that she has many husbands. Jesus already learns about it because he is an all-knowing God but despite of that, Jesus never judge the woman but instead tell her to go to her husband and sin no more. The woman feels such joy because that is the first time she has not been condemned by a Jew and most especially a Savior has forgiven her sin. Although Jesus Christ is 100% God and 100 % man and owns the riches that we can never think of yet he walks humbly with his people. He never brags his riches. He comes to the world to serve and not to be served. He walks with different kinds of people; may it be rich or poor. Jesus Christ even associates with out cast people who are suffering from leprosy. Many officials especially the Pharisees question his motives yet they cannot find any fault on him because they know that Jesus Christ has perfectly obeyed the word of God. Many scholars try to scrutinize the authenticity of divinity of Jesus Christ. This is not new anymore because even during the time of Jesus, there were people who â€Å"doubt† his identity especially the Pharisees because they were threatened by his presence. For other religions, they consider Jesus as prophet and not a God. But of all the prophets that we have on the face of the earth, only the name of Jesus Christ that was ever recorded in the history that he himself raised from the dead and through his name, an individual can cast out demons. Isn’t that amazing?    How to cite Micah, Essay examples

Frees Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar N Essay Example For Students

Frees Tennessee Williams and A Streetcar N Essay amed Desire Streetcar Named DesireA Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams in 1911. As a successful playwright, his career was greatly influenced by events in his life. He was noted for bringing the reader a slice of his own life and the feel of southern culture, as his primary sources of inspiration were the writers he grew up with, his family, and the South. The connection between his life and his work can be seen in several of his plays. One strong influence that is evident in Tennessee Williams plays is his family life, which was full of tension and despair. His father, a businessman who owned a show warehouse, was known for his gambling and drinking habits. He was often engaged with violent arguments with his wife that frightened Tennessees sister, Rose. Williams cared for Rose most of her adult life, after his mother, Edwina, allowed her to undergo a frontal lobotomy. This event greatly disturbed him. Many people believe that Williams first commercial success, The Glass Menagerie, was based on his own family relationships. This play tells the story of Tom, his disabled sister, Laura, and their controlling mother, Amanda, who tries to make a match between Laura and a Gentleman caller. The characters seem to resemble the people in Williams immediate family. Tennessee Williams was also inspired to write by the writers he grew up with. During college, he saw a production of Ibsens Ghosts, which inspired him to become a playwright. After graduating from the University of Iowa in 1938, he moved to New Orleans to launch his career as a writer. Here he found himself affected by the works of such writers as Arthur Rimbaud, Hart Crane, and D.H. Lawrence. He wrote the play I Rise in Flame, Cried the Phoenix, which dramatized the events surrounding Lawrences death. He considered it a tribute to a writer he greatly respected and admired. Lastly, Southern culture inspired Tennessee Williams to write one of his most famous plays, A Streetcar Named Desire, as he based his major characters on people he knew or encountered. The character of Stanley Kowalski was based on a good friend of his whom he worked with at the International Shoe Company in the 1930s. He was also inspired by the image of a young woman who had just been stood up by the man she was planning to marry. The sight of her sitting alone in the moonlight led Tennessee Williams to create the infamous character of Blanche Dubois. Together Blance Dubois and Stanley Kowalski became household names nearly overnight, as Williams won several awards for this wonderful production. In conclusion, it can be seen from these examples that Tennessee Williams career as a writer was greatly affected by the events in his life. As Elias Kazan profoundly remarked: Everything in his life is in his plays, and everything in his plays is in his life.

Operational Planning as a Essential Element in Strategic Planning

Introduction Operational planning and management is an essential element in strategic planning. Various firms adopt different strategies in order to ensure that their operations are run in an effective and efficient manner.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operational Planning as a Essential Element in Strategic Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different firms adopt different planning strategies in order to achieve their specific goals and objectives in the short run and in the long run (Eli, 2006). The strategy that a firm may adopt may depend on its operations, size and culture. This paper will therefore discuss strategic planning and other factors that contribute to successful planning. It shall focus on issues such as contingency planning, budgeting, employee monitoring, and performance indicators. Strategic Planning A strategic plan is a process adopted by the management of an entity to meet specific goals and objectives within a given time frame. It clearly defines the objectives of the entity and assesses the internal and external environment. Strategic planning takes place through a series of steps. Development of visions, missions, goals and objectives are but some of the critical steps that are involved in the process of planning. To attain these objectives, the entity devises several procedures. An analysis of changes occurring in both the external and internal environment is critical in ensuring that a company attains its objectives. After obtaining information from the environment scan, managers are required to match the strengths of the organization to opportunities. The process of matching the strengths with the opportunities is known as strategy formulation. This process ensures that the entity can develop a competitive advantage (Roberts and Neilson, 2003). Once a company formulates a strategy, they have to implement it. The implementation process is carried out usi ng budgets, organizational procedures and programs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strategic planning incorporates several aspects of the company to ensure that the company runs smoothly. Budgeting process is one of key processes that enhance the planning process. Budgets as Tools for Planning In most entities, budgeting is a key element in financial management (Roberts and Neilson, 2003). The use of a budget assists managers to plan and utilize the company resources effectively. Clear understanding of principles of budgeting ensures that managers can formulate a comprehensive financial plan. Budgeting process is a microcosm element of strategic planning (Roberts and Neilson, 2003). Therefore, after yielding information from strategic planning, managers relate this information to the actual activities of the entity. This process is recognized as the operational plan and man agement usually finds a need to value the plan. Companies incur operational costs when they start trading. It is these costs among other costs that appear in the budget. Budgets are usually prepared based on the plan of the organization. Organizations use budgeting to monitor the cash flow of an entity. Cash flow forecast enables an entity to anticipate the inflows and outflows of cash. Information may be used to plan for future events. A budget maps out the resource flow in and out of the organization. By watching how the resources flow, it is possible for management to make sound decisions about an entity. Managers use budgets as indicators of performance. Performance of an entity is important in planning process. Budgets may be highly useful when identifying key performance indicators in an entity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operational Planning as a Essential Element in Strategic Planning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Role of Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in Planning Organizations use key performance Indicators to enhance the process of planning. Key performance indicators are the financial and non-financial measures used by business entities to help in evaluating the success of a business. The success of an entity is evaluated in relation to the long-term goals of the business. The main role of KPI is to give meaning to the objectives outlined by an entity. Therefore, key performance indicators give meaning to the strategic plan and objectives of an entity. The KPIs identified must relate to the strategic plan of the entity. This is because many aspects of an entity can be measured to show how a company performs. Before implementing KPIs, managers are required to consider several important factors. Implementation of KPIs requires an entity to consider several processes that affect the key elements of planning. KPIs are important in assisting an entity to attain its goals as they have been set in the strategic plan. Therefore, when establishing KPIs, managers must recognize that proper governance is the key to incorporating KPIs into the strategic plan. Moreover, managers need to understand that these performance indicators are what attract investors. In this light of events, KPIs do not need to be comprehensive but instead they should cover the particular areas of concern, especially areas that investors concentrate on. To ensure that the KPIs set by an entity remain valid for an extended period of time, contingency planning is necessary. Contingency planning ensures that the organization prepares well for a variety of situations that may occur in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Role of Contingency Planning Contingency planning entails anticipating all the possible scenarios that may challenge a business entity and forming a comprehensive plan that may be used to avoid these challenges (Yuko and Karen, 2001). Instead of managers assuming that everything may be alright, they should identify contingencies and prepare for them. Use of contingency planning ensures that firms are better placed to cope with future uncertainties in the market. When managers plan for contingencies, they are able to avoid the shock that may come with market disability or natural causes. The use of contingency planning also reduces the risk of delays and indecision due to occurrence of an unusual event (Yuko and Karen, 2001). Unusual events in the market or within the organization may lead to the company halting its operations. In cases where the company planned for contingencies, it may continue its operations and maintain its profitability. Firms with contingent plans tend to react rationally in unplanned situations. When coming up with a contingent plan a firm should determine what reason behind the plan. Therefore preparation of a comprehensive, focused and practical plan require expertise and skills. Managers as well as employees are required to take part when formulating a contingent plan. They should identify the key processes and operations then incorporate them in a contingent plan to ensure the long-term survival of a firm is secure. Strategies Used to Monitor Employees Employer need to monitor the activities of employees to ensure that they are performing their tasks. Employers use different methods to monitor employees. Some employers use computerized system to collect, store, and analyze employee activities (Mishra and Mathers, 1998). In most cases employee monitoring is used in projecting the performance of the company. Good employee input and output may be assumed to cause good performance. Therefore, employers deem the act of monitoring employee s as important. Firms perform the process of monitoring employees using contracts. In this case, every employee is given a contract outlining his duties and responsibilities. At the end of the contract, an employee performance is evaluated against those set in a contract. If he or she has a good performance then the employment contract may be renewed. Another strategy of monitoring employee is being actively involved in the activities they undertake. From observing the processes used an employer can determine the level of competence. Managers use a variety of methods monitor employees. Each employer chooses the method that suits his or her entity. Conclusion Strategic planning, budgeting, employee monitoring, and performance indicators play an important role in operation planning. Companies should integrate all these elements in the operation plan to ensure that the company operations run smoothly. In addition to these elements, companies should incorporate contingency planning in o rder to safeguard its interests from future challenges. References Eli, J L 2006, ‘The Importance of Strategic Planning’, Practical Decisions, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 1-3 Mishra, J M and Mathers, S 1998, ‘Employee Monitoring: Privacy in the Workplace?’, SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 63 No.5, pp. 4-11 Roberts, K and Neilson, P 2000, The Strategy Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment, Harvard Business School Press, Boston Mass. Yuko, M and Karen, C S 2001, ‘Embracing Disaster With Contingency Planning’, Risk Management, Vol. 48 No. 5, pp.18-20. 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Sample Philosophy Essay on Art and Beauty

Sample Philosophy Essay on Art and BeautyA sample philosophy essay on art and beauty can help to increase your overall grade for the class. In order to get the maximum benefit from your essay you should be honest and factual.Although these are both very interesting subjects, one is generally interested in philosophical insight while the other is interested in visual art. The best way to include a comparison of these two is to show the beauty of one over the other. Both are art but only one is a beauty.A nice example of this is the Picasso painting 'Guernica'. You can compare its imagery with that of Picasso's famous 'Banlieue'. By simply comparing these two paintings you can help to educate your students on the difference between beauty and value.You will find that this painting depicts an armistice between Nazis and the French Resistance. This painting is not considered to be a great work of art by many. Nevertheless, many people have used this to raise awareness about the atrocitie s of war.An example of this same principle is when you discuss the value of the pictures in your exhibit with examples like 'The Mona Lisa'. When you bring the 'Mona Lisa' to a museum, you can be sure that people will stop and take a look at it. If it had been some other painting they would have ignored it.The 'banlieue' painting is showing a statement of value to the majority of people living in that neighborhood. It is their piece of the city and they are not having their art stolen. By comparing these two works you can easily educate your students that there is a big difference between beauty and value.In order to benefit from this essay, you must be able to explain the difference between art and beauty. The student who has a real interest in art is not necessarily a person who appreciates beauty in general. Therefore, you must be careful not to oversimplify the topic.This is the best way to bring the topic to life with short examples of both. Take advantage of the tools availabl e to you in order to understand both the art and the beauty.